Dispatches from the Field

The US did not "invade" Afghanistan

The US did not "invade" Afghanistan

March 15, 2010 Comments
Mark Sedra

By Nasim Fekrat (in Pennsylvania, U.S.)

The western media has always framed the presence of US and other international forces in Afghanistan negatively. We constantly read and hear from the media the word “invasion” to articulate the presence of US forces in Afghanistan.

It is true that US forces are using the territory of Afghanistan in the war against terrorism, but does that mean that the US invaded Afghanistan? Simply put, the answer is no. This is because the United States was invited by the Northern Alliance, and the two united to stand against the Taliban, who at the time had seized almost 95% of the country.

Nine years of US presence in Afghanistan have passed. There are about 36,000 US troops who are not part of ISAF serving in the east of Afghanistan. As of October 2009, the ISAF had 67,700 personnel from 42 different countries including the US, European countries, Australia, Jordan and New Zealand. Now, does that mean that 42 countries invaded Afghanistan?

Unfortunately, the sensitive word “invasion” has always been used by US and other Western media. Whatever the incentive behind using the word “invasion,” it is provocative and destructive, and spreads a negative message to the people of Afghanistan who still believe that US troops and other international forces are there to bring peace and security. Afghan people are still talking about throwing flowers in front of US troops for the first time when they entered northern Afghanistan. The US troops were warmly welcomed by villagers who longed to live in peace and security. Even now, when US troops walk in most of the central and northern parts of Afghanistan, people wave at them -- and they are most likely accompanied by children because the soldiers used to treat them with pencils and notebooks.

But when a CNN or New York Times reporter goes to a village in Marjah, interviewing villagers and asking them what they think of the US invasion in their territory, it does make sense for the villagers to start thinking about the word “invasion.” They may be hearing the word “invasion” for the first time from a foreign journalist, not from other villagers. The word invasion is rarely used by Afghan media and Afghan journalists have always been unwilling to use the word “invasion.”

However, since most Afghan newspapers observe the western media and translate them into local languages, the word might affect public opinion and spread hatreds towards US forces. The word “invasion” has always been used by Taliban and Iranian media. It is surprising that the western media neglects this, seemingly unaware that when Afghans hear the word “invasion” they might react to it. In the process of time they will start to believe that indeed the US invaded Afghanistan. The western media, alongside their troops, have a responsibility to support the peace process and not to be used as a tool to support the enemies that can change the public opinion against the US forces.

Today, no one would say or believe that the US invaded Afghanistan. We often hear the word invasion from Iranian media and Taliban propaganda. Thus, Afghan people have always treated foreign troops as guests and always welcomed them as peace keepers and security builders.

Nasim Fekrat is the editor of the Afghan Lord blog. He is now a student at Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.

The opinions expressed in this article/comments are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of CIGI or its Board of Directors and/or International Board of Governors.

UN DOUBLE STANDARDS?
Just about 10 days after the then Soviet Union invaded Afghansitan, on the 6th January, 1980, the UN Security Council by a vote of 13 to 2 expressly itself as “gravely concerned” about developments in Afghanistan in relation international security and peace. It went further and affirmed the right of all people to self-determination, free from foreign interference.
It is now just shy of a decade that the US and NATO troops have invaded – so – is anyone at the highest level of the UN still “gravely concerned” and what about the right of a people to self-determination without foreign interference?
It is all the more ironic and instructive to read this interview with a former US National Security Adviser.
So, it seems that the US pushed itself to invade Afghanistan with 9/11 as the casus belli, if parallels are to be drawn:-
Interview with Zbigniew Brzezinski,
President Jimmy Carter's National Security Adviser

Le Nouvel Observateur, Paris, 15-21 January 1998

Question: The former director of the CIA, Robert Gates, stated in his memoirs ["From the Shadows"], that American intelligence services began to aid the Mujahadeen in Afghanistan 6 months before the Soviet intervention. In this period you were the national security adviser to President Carter. You therefore played a role in this affair. Is that correct?
Brzezinski: Yes. According to the official version of history, CIA aid to the Mujahadeen began during 1980, that is to say, after the Soviet army invaded Afghanistan, 24 Dec 1979. But the reality, secretly guarded until now, is completely otherwise Indeed, it was July 3, 1979 that President Carter signed the first directive for secret aid to the opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul. And that very day, I wrote a note to the president in which I explained to him that in my opinion this aid was going to induce a Soviet military intervention.
Q: Despite this risk, you were an advocate of this covert action. But perhaps you yourself desired this Soviet entry into war and looked to provoke it?
B: It isn't quite that. We didn't push the Russians to intervene, but we knowingly increased the probability that they would.
Q: When the Soviets justified their intervention by asserting that they intended to fight against a secret involvement of the United States in Afghanistan, people didn't believe them. However, there was a basis of truth. You don't regret anything today?
B: Regret what? That secret operation was an excellent idea. It had the effect of drawing the Russians into the Afghan trap and you want me to regret it? The day that the Soviets officially crossed the border, I wrote to President Carter. We now have the opportunity of giving to the USSR its Vietnam war. Indeed, for almost 10 years, Moscow had to carry on a war unsupportable by the government, a conflict that brought about the demoralization and finally the breakup of the Soviet empire.
Q: And neither do you regret having supported the Islamic fundamentalism, having given arms and advice to future terrorists?
B: What is most important to the history of the world? The Taliban or the collapse of the Soviet empire? Some stirred-up Moslems or the liberation of Central Europe and the end of the cold war?
Q: Some stirred-up Moslems? But it has been said and repeated Islamic fundamentalism represents a world menace today.
B: Nonsense! It is said that the West had a global policy in regard to Islam. That is stupid. There isn't a global Islam. Look at Islam in a rational manner and without demagoguery or emotion. It is the leading religion of the world with 1.5 billion followers. But what is there in common among Saudi Arabian fundamentalism, moderate Morocco, Pakistan militarism, Egyptian pro-Western or Central Asian secularism? Nothing more than what unites the Christian countries.
Translated from the French by Bill Blum

wwww.globaljusticeonline.com

Dear Anonymous,

How is it do you suppose that while I've clearly not sided with the silliness in semantics that dominate the intellectually bankrupt, you've however decided to appoint a side to me? The discussion forums are full of Pakistanis and Iranians (or Afghans influenced by them) that take sides on superficial arguments that barely resonates with the average Afghan on the street. Do you think the ordinary Afghan who will likely never see a University will give a damn about what we call it? One would think all Afghans would be better served if we spent time arguing about the collective security of Afghanistan, the natural rights of all Afghans and their future economic betterment. You obviously don't see it that way, given the evidence of your own sectarian mind. How is it that people like you are unfailingly more guilty of what you accuse others?

As for you informing me about the two major Afghan languages of "Farsi and Pashto", thanks for the lecture, but Afghanistan has anything up to 40 languages altogether, including Pashayee and Turkish. Yet inspite of this, both the Turko-Afghan leader Sultan Mahmoud Ghaznawee and the Pashtun-Afghan leader Ahmed Shah Abdali and all those that followed him, had overwhelmingly adopted Farsi as the language of their courts. This reflected the cultural dominance of Farsi speakers in the region and so much so that the Mughals of India too adopted it, hence the arrival of Urdu in the subcontinent. I guess someone needs to inform you that the Urdu shares a whole lot more with Farsi than Pashto. As to your implication that I'm to somehow be grateful for people not attacking my apparent "Urdu", precisely how is it that you've figured this language to be in any way naturally disposed to Pashtuns?

Most laughable of all is the fact that I don't speak a word of Pashto, given that my mother tongue is after all Farsi! For all I care, you may call all universities in Afghanistan as either Pohantoons, Danishgahs or both to suit, but I would have thought a far superior argument could have been made about the nature of the faculties and the standard of curriculums being taught to new generations! But don't let that bother you....

Barekzai

Barekzai,

this is interesting to me:
"superficial arguments about whether a university ought to be named "Pohantoon" or "Danishgah". Just check the Afghan discussion forums and you might notice that these pathetic arguments are championed by those whose Afghan origins are clearly dubious."

What do you mean by saying "Afghan origins are clearly dubious."??

I understand clearly that call those Hazaras who lived in Iran and returned back to the country right?
It indicates that you are trapped by sectarianism sentiments. This is a cliche that often raised by Pashtons unfortunately.

Remember that you must know there are two official languages: Farsi and Pashto.
Are you going to give the rights to Farsi speakers to use the words what they want to use?

I personally haven't seen a Farsi speaker attacked Pashtons not to use Urdu, Pakistan pashto words.

I don't understand why there is a rigid resistance from Pashton side? Farsi is an academic language for higher education in Afghanistan and everyone has to speak Farsi in order to get higher education. Pashto is a beautiful language but it doesn't make sense to learn pashto when it is not productive anymore. I always asked my friends to come together and do something for Pashto, but none of them were interested in Pashto literature. Instead of supporting the language, you guys are fighting against other languages. That upsetting.

Your sentiments are duly shared here. In the quest for political correctness that seeks to avoid the appearance of cow-toeing the government line, the media are indeed dancing to the drums of the enemy. In the immediate aftermath of 9/11 however, this wasn't the case. Back then, the media were completely on board in support of a government that clearly sought to take out those that indeed harmed US civilians. Back then, selling the war simple, as the enemy were the "Al-Qaeda-Taliban-woman abusers-anti-western Islamists-murderers-neanderthals". It was a simple case of liberating the Afghan people from them whilst delivering a befiting response to those that employed violence against the United States. It was easy to market the war in this format.

Now, when the true nature of the war is becoming clearer, along with it we see the nature of US intersts in the region becoming murkier. Suddenly, the sell has ceased to be easy. Why? Because the US government can not afford to publicly describe the war for what it is, hence not so much against a bunch of Taliban Peons and their immediate allies. But rather, a war against the actual states that support terrorism and/or support the states that support terrorism, and/or the states that use terrorism as one among many means to covertly challenge US interests in the world. If any US government were to indeed name these countries, then nations such as Iran, Pakistan, China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, and more, would treat it as a formal declaration of war against all. Can the US afford to fight all of them in the one go? Of course not, hence the underlying reason for the war to continue being marketed down as one gainst the original bad guys who somehow manage to stay put. Though the war may have lost its lusture may be reflected in the media of allied nations, we Afghans however must recognise it for what it really is. Afghanistan is just one part of what is a global war, offering the US a strategic presence that works well with Afghan interests.

There is also one other point I would like to make. When US forces first flew over to Afghanistan, their intention was not to support the "northern Alliance", but rather to support a "United Front" that consisted of both anti-taliban factions on the ground PLUS traditional Afghan leaders who emerged from exile to garner the support they enjoyed on the ground, but lacked an organised army. When you refer to US support for just the "Northern Alliance", you are immediately falling into the trap of Pakistani propaganda, which oddly enough, keep positioning themselves as defenders of the "Pashtun interests", hence their deliberate attempt to ehtnicise the conflict to suit. I shouldn't have to remind you that any idiot with a minimal amount of uderstanding of Afghanistan's history ought to recognise here that the Pashtun leaders of the past were anything but friendly to Pakistan, who then raised an Islamist army from among them to spear-head a revolution that conveniently refuses to acknowledge borders among Muslims, hence the destruction of Afghan nationalism and our nation's sovereignty.

What Afghans need to focus on everything that untites us, rather than superficial arguments about whether a university ought to be named "Pohantoon" or "Danishgah". Just check the Afghan discussion forums and you might notice that these pathetic arguments are championed by those whose Afghan origins are clearly dubious.

Nawroz mubarak,
Barekzai

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