A previous post, here, argued that agency problems, or the potential for borrower and creditor interests to diverge, have increased over the past thirty years as the role of private capital flows have increased in importance. As a result, it may be more difficult for the IMF to fulfill its role in assisting its members strike a judicious balance between financing and adjustment. And this, in turn, has, arguably, undermined the credibility, legitimacy and effectiveness of the Fund. The question is what role can or should the IMF and other international financial institutions play in a world of global financial integration.