Fragile States

Project Members: Hany Besada

Fragile and failed states present one of the preeminent threats to global peace and security. In this era of globalization, conflict and instability can easily cross borders. The September 11th terrorist attacks tragically demonstrated how even the weakest states in the world can pose a direct threat to the strongest. This phenomenon of state fragility and its global implications are the focus of this project. The project has three goals: 1) to define the characteristics of fragile states by identifying and analyzing various indicators of state fragility; 2) to outline the profound and multifaceted risks and challenges this phenomenon poses to the international community; and 3) to examine existing strategies to stabilize and reconstruct states, delineating the roles that different international actors can play in state-building processes.

Related Materials

Publication
Jorge Heine and Andrew S. Thompson
At a time when a new president has taken office in Haiti and the UN Secretary-General has appointed a new head of MINUSTAH, this book’s release is particularly timely. The volume brings together some of the world’s leading specialists on Haiti, from both Haiti and abroad, to examine the challenges Haiti faces today and what they entail for the international community. Even before the devastating earthquake of January 2010, Haiti was a “fragile” state ⎯ the poorest country in the Western hemisphere, plagued by decades of complex political crises and suffering from severe social problems. Since 2004, the United Nations has been in Haiti through MINUSTAH – and many of the UN team died in the earthquake. This volume, edited by CIGI Distinguished Fellow Jorge Heine and Programme Officer for the Global Governance Programmes at the Balsillie School of International Affairs Andrew S. Thompson, examines the performance of the UN and other key hemispheric actors in helping Haiti both before and in the aftermath of the earthquake.
Article
Joseph Picard
Aid to developing nations is not a major issue at the G-20 Summit, but at least one NGO says it should be.
Article
Robert Karniol
'TIMOR Leste is currently calm and relatively stable compared to the 2006-2007 crisis period, but is still widely seen as fragile,' states a recent report by the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), a Canadian think-tank. But the balance scales will soon be tested.
Article
The images are devastating, as are the numbers. The floods in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, by now reaching as far south as the Punjab, have affected more people than all major natural disasters in the past six years combined. But international donors have not rushed in, writes CIGI Distinguished Fellow Jorge Heine.