Multilateralism

Publication - Monday, February 4, 2008

Breaking Global Deadlocks I

This is one of a series of meeting reports from the Breaking Global Deadlocks project. These meetings attempt to refine the concept of how leaders play an instrumental role in addressing pressing global issues. Past meetings have included prominent individuals, including former leaders, summit sherpas and deputy ministers from most of the countries that have been identified as potential members of a new leaders' forum (the G8 countries plus key emerging and regional powers). This meeting emphasized the need for unprecedented multilateral cooperation to address climate change and the energy debate and highlighted the value of bringing together leaders of both G8 nations and key emerging economies to determine the most promising way forward.
Publication - Monday, December 31, 2007

Building South-North Dialogue on Globalization Research

This report is a review and a consolidation of the proceedings of a conference that took place at the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) in September 2007. Entitled "Building South-North Dialogue on Globalization Research," the conference brought together twenty seven participants from various countries in the Global South and the Global North. Behind the conference's objectives was a commitment to reflect upon the state of globalization studies in the world. In particular, participants were interested in exploring the research processes in different parts of the world as they relate to building dialogue about globalization and its effects.
Publication - Monday, October 1, 2007

Canada and the Middle East

Canada and the Middle East: In Theory and Practice provides a unique perspective on one of the world's most geopolitically important regions. From the perspective of Canada's diplomats, academics and former policy practitioners involved in the region, the book offers an overview of Canada's relationship with the Middle East and the challenges Canada faces there. The contributors examine Canada's efforts to promote its interests and values -- peace building, peacekeeping, multiculturalism, and multilateralism, for example -- and investigate the views of interested communities on Canada's relations with countries of the Middle East.
Article - Tuesday, September 11, 2007

Do multilateral meetings have an impact?

Headlines last week and over the weekend from the annual Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit, this year in Sydney, Australia, have highlighted many of the international issues currently most talked about: climate change, trade, energy and resources more generally, security, and overall economic performance.
Article - Monday, April 30, 2007

Canada's Multilateralism on the Line

Canada can play a leadership role in breaking World Bank stalemate by throwing its weight behind governance reform, strengthening accountability and transparency and supporting a multilateral solution to president selection.
Publication - Tuesday, March 13, 2007

Summitry from G5 to L20: A Review of Reform Initiatives

Pressures to reform the Group of Eight (G8) have come from a variety of sources and perspectives, including academic analysts, practitioners, civil society, leaders of non-G8 countries, and even some of the G8 leaders themselves. Over its 32-year history, this elite forum of democratic industrialized countries has shown its ability to accommodate change, but it is rooted in an earlier era, and the growing power shift in global relations toward emerging market countries has not been reflected in either its scope or its membership. In recent years there has been a plethora of proposals to reform the club, from narrowing its brief to having it to coexist with a new and more representative body, and from membership expansion to complete abolition. To appreciate the full extent of this set of debates, this paper looks back at the origins of the summit and its intended architecture. It then reviews and analyses actual and proposed reforms over the summit's history, from early pressures to modify the original G5 through current attempts to move beyond the G8 to a Leaders' 20 (L20) or perhaps a group of 14.
Publication - Sunday, February 25, 2007

Beyond the International Monetary Fund: The Broader Institutional Arrangements in Global Financial Governance

In recent years there has been an upswing in interest in the reform of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In contrast to its earlier years, the IMF today exists in an international environment populated by a wide variety of public and private sector international institutions that compete with and complement the work done by the IMF. A key factor in the IMF's performance and future prospects is its relationship with these institutions. This paper analyzes institutional developments in the IMF's environment, linking these with broader contemporary social trends, and drawing conclusions about the significance of these developments for IMF reform. These social trends include a shift from hierarchies to networks, a recognition of the socially constructed character of knowledge and the growing importance of this knowledge relative to material resources, and a shift from a reliance on US hegemony to multilateralism. The paper argues that the IMF has taken some modest steps in its work to include these considerations and enhance its relationship with other institutions, but these elements need to be included in the process of IMF reform to a much greater degree. The author argues for a focus on global production and value chains, as well the new transnational division of labour.
Publication - Wednesday, October 18, 2006

On the Manner of Practising the New Diplomacy

The traditional model of diplomacy, founded on the principles of national sovereignty and of statecraft, is becoming less relevant as a field of new, influential actors enter the international system. Diplomats must now engage a vastly larger number of players in host countries, as the age-old "club model" of diplomacy gives way to a less hierarchical "network model." This paper calls for a new approach - one in which diplomats project their nation's values and interests to the growing field of international players, focusing on a critical set of issue areas of special relevance to the mission.
Publication - Saturday, July 1, 2006

Intervention Without Intervening? The OAS Defense and Promotion of Democracy in the Americas

Intervention Without Intervening provides an in-depth examination of the evolution of OAS multilateral democracy promotion and the lessons its experience holds for other multilateral contexts. The book tackles the theoretical challenge of bridging the traditional divide between international relations and comparative politics. The authors stress the need for conceptual tools that allow scholars to consider the transnationalization of democratization processes, where previous emphasis was placed on domestic variables in regime change.
Publication - Sunday, October 16, 2005

BRICSAM and the Non-WTO

We discuss recent regional trade and economic partnership agreements involving the large population, rapidly growing economies (BRICSAM: Brazil, Russia, China, India, South Africa, ASEAN and Mexico). Perhaps 50 out of 300 agreements that exist worldwide involve BRICSAM countries; most are recently concluded and will be implemented over the next few years. Along with extensive bilateral investment treaties, mutual recognition agreements and other country-to-country (or region) arrangements they are part of what we term the non-WTO.