With wars being fought in different parts of the world, the emergence of a multipolar world is evident. Atop that factors like changing demographics, declining population, climate change and rise of artificial intelligence are likely to challenge Canada’s efforts in boosting economic productivity, bolstering national security and data sovereignty and maintaining living standards. These conclusions are based on data from our research, which projects demographic, economic and fiscal indicators to 2040. Deeming surprise as the only constant in global affairs, Paul Samson and Nikolina Zivkovic point out that, “the path ahead is fraught with risk. This offers Canadians opportunities for innovation, cooperation and the reimagining of international governance. But it also means we face a sea change in our expectations for our collective safety, security and prosperity.”
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