Space agencies around the world — from the United States and 35 other countries, including Canada — have indicated they need space resources for their planned missions to Mars, deep space and the Moon. Russia and China are also interested in space resources, as are commercial actors. But all of this activity, Valerie Oosterveld points out, “hides an important fact: existing international space law provides no detailed guidance on whether, when and how space resources can and should be extracted.” Oosterveld writes that discussions in the UN Working Group on Legal Aspects of Space Resource Activities, while at an early stage, “are crucial for creating a much-needed governance regime for space resources.”
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