In this commentary, Marie Lamensch explores the geopolitical shift triggered by the rise of Chinese open-weight AI models such as DeepSeek and Qwen. Surpassing US downloads for the first time, these low-cost, high-performance systems are becoming the technical foundation for global digital infrastructure. Lamensch argues that as AI becomes a primary lens for public knowledge, the fight for AI neutrality is no longer just a technical challenge, but a fundamental defence of democratic resilience.
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