Historically, the third plenum of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) — one of the most important cyclical events in Chinese politics — has launched major transformative undertakings. “Even though plenums formally hold important powers, they are highly choreographed events only meant to approve decisions taken beforehand by the top leadership. However, the CCP often uses these occasions to signal important policy changes. The third plenum is normally seen as the most consequential, as it traditionally centres on economic issues.” In this commentary, Samuel Villanove and Kurtis H. Simpson provide analysis and offer key takeaways regarding the expectations, implications, themes, communications and events surrounding the third plenum of the CCP that, delayed from fall 2023, finally took place July 15–18.
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