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Progress in International Economic Governance

2013 CIGI Survey of Progress in International Economic Governance

2013 Responses by Expert

Browse full survey responses from each expert by selecting their name below:

Survey Home Quantitative Summary

Barry Carin / 2013 Responses

Overall Ranking

32%

The overall ranking represents the average of all responses provided by the expert — detailed responses to each dimension are provided below. Note that some participants provided their evaluation for a few dimensions only.

Macroeconomic and Financial Cooperation

40%
Question: How much progress has been made on macro-economic and international monetary cooperation in the last year?

“On the positive side, we should consider the counter factual things could have been a lot worse. Relative to 2010, the spectre of currency wars has receded; there is little prospect of a rash of competitive devaluations. As recently as May 2013, Fred Bergsten worried that currency tensions, and the policies fueling them threatened to create the kind of global problems that contributed to the Great Depression, saying ‘Much more seems quite possible in the near future,’ and ‘The economic damage that has already resulted is immense and could become much worse’. But relative stability has prevailed.

On the negative side, while we haven’t suffered from competitive devaluations, the inadequate appreciation of artificially undervalued currencies is discouraging. The approach to sovereign debt restructuring is truly disappointing. As one blogster framed it, ‘When you lend someone an amount of money that they have no ability to repay, then lend them more money to pay interest and keep repeating this process indefinitely, what outcome should one logically expect?’ The reluctance to insist on haircuts, especially for large institutions, is disappointing.”

- Barry Carin
CIGI Senior Fellow

International Cooperation on Financial Regulation

40%
Question: How much progress has been made in international cooperation on financial regulation in the last year?

“Progress on ‘too big to fail’ has been disappointing. Given the necessity for legislative action to change regulations, and the timetable that entails, the Basel III arrangements have far too leisurely a phase-in schedule.”

- Barry Carin
CIGI Senior Fellow

Development

30%
Question: How much progress has been made in cooperation on international development in the last year?

“No field suffers more international meetings resulting in elegant platitudes and irreproachable aspirational statements. To date the G20 efforts in the development effort have had no impact on the ground. The debate to succeed the millennium development goals with a set of post 2015 Goals, complicated by an independent process to produce global Sustainability Goals, appears to be on a track to result in a deadlock between advocates of retaining the focus on poverty and the poorest, and supporters of broadening the goals to embrace democracy, human rights, diminishing violence and increasing resilience, among other candidate goals. The 0.7% ODA/ GDP target seems forever implausible.”

- Barry Carin
CIGI Senior Fellow

Cooperation on Trade

30%
Question: How much progress has been made in agreements on international trade rules and institutional architecture in the last year?

“The bicycle theory of trade policy negotiations is that continued forward movement is necessary- otherwise you will have a painful misadventure. From this point of view, we are in trouble. Even Pascal Lamy, outgoing director-general of the World Trade Organization, characterizes the Doha Round as deadlocked (although it is hard to see the distinction between irrevocably deadlocked and dead). There are worrying signs that plurilateral negotiations will result in a future patchwork of disparate sets of rules.”

- Barry Carin
CIGI Senior Fellow

Cooperation on Climate Change

20%
Question: How much progress, on balance, has been made on climate change in the last year?

“It is time to call the mortician and arrange for a dignified funeral for the UNFCCC. It is fruitless to continue wasteful annual Conferences of the Parties, with thousands of people convening to pretend that they are making progress, when there is no chance whatsoever of global agreement on either legally binding emissions reductions or on the provision of “new and additional” resources for climate change mitigation and adaptation to be transferred from developed countries to developing countries. New frontiers are being created in euphemisms to continue the cruel pretence of the Copenhagen ‘pledge’ of $100 billion per year of new financial resources. The internationally agreed target of 2 degrees temperature increase is in the rear window and carbon emissions continue their inexorable increase.”

- Barry Carin
CIGI Senior Fellow

Progress Scale

Major Progress 85-100

Estimates between 85% and 100% represent the ability to withstand the pressures of a severe, unanticipated major shock to the world economy, preventing sustained unemployment or inflation. International agreements are effective. Key institutions have strengthened their governance and accountability and have the tools and resources required to perform effectively.

Major Progress 80-100

Estimates between 80% and 100% represent the ability to withstand the pressures of a severe shock to the world economy and to prevent sustained unemployment or inflation.

Some Progress 70-84

Estimates between 70% and 84% reflect some progress that inspires confidence in the stability of the world economy against large-scale shocks Conditions are conducive to inclusive global economic growth.

Some Progress 60-79

Estimates between 60% and 79% reflect conditions that inspire confidence and that are conducive to growth.

Minimal Progress 55-69

Estimates between 55% and 69% indicate a level of progress sufficient to inspire confidence in long term, sustainable balanced growth, but with non-negligible risks to the world economy if confronted by shocks.

Status Quo 45-54

Estimates between 45 and 54% represent stagnation in progress or regression, with low to negligible developments in international discussions or a lack of displayed interest. Public documents exclude mention of the topic or pay minimal due to the issue, with little to no developments in stability or growth.

Minimal Progress 40-59

Estimates between 40% and 59% indicate a level of progress sufficient to inspire confidence in the long term, but with non-negligible risks to the world economy if confronted by shocks.

Minimal Regression 30-44

Estimates between 30 and 44% represent a level of regression sufficient to cause concern for the direction of long term growth. Conditions have not yet worsened significantly, but the global economy shows signs for concern.

Some Regression 20-39

Estimates between 20% and 39% represent some regression, pointing to non-negligible risks to the stability of the world economy if confronted by large-scale shocks.

Some Regression 15-29

Estimates between 15% and 29% represent some regression that instills concern for the stability of the world economy against large-scale shocks. Indications suggest insufficient progress and conditions unfavorable to long term growth.

Major Regression 0-14

Estimates between 0% and 14% represent major regression towards a fractious and chaotic international system, with significant risks to the stability of the world economy. Multilateral negotiations are at a standstill, and key institutions lack the tools and resources to perform effectively.

Major Regression 0-19

Estimates between 0% and 19% represent major regression toward a fractious and chaotic international system, with significant risks to the stability of the world economy.